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CRYPTOCURRENCY RESOURCE




     FACEBOOK MAY HAVE TOO MANY USERS FOR ITS

     CRYPTOCURRENCY TO FAIL — EVEN IF YOU DON’T


     TRUST IT


     By Theodore Schleifer


          ibra,  Facebook  new  virtual  coin,  is  the  most   crypto investors and executives are deeply skeptical
          consequential cryptocurrency effort undertaken        that a company as rapacious as Facebook could ever
     Lin several years.                                         seriously commit itself to the value of decentralization
                                                                that’s at the core of the crypto industry.
     Facebook  cryptocurrency  Libra  has  the  potential  to
     become a way millions of people make payments and          But  most  people  I’ve  spoken  with  in  recent  days
     conduct cash transactions online.   Facebook doesn’t       believe Libra can be successful — largely because of
     have much consumer trust. But it does have a hell of a     Facebook’s enormous scale. They’ve posited that the
     lot of consumers.                                          platform’s unprecedented user base is the only global
                                                                population that’s big enough to organize around a
     And that’s enough to make Libra, the new virtual coin      single  currency.  In  addition,  Libra’s  initial  list  of
     that  Facebook  announced  the  most  consequential        backers is impressive. Some think it might be an on-
     cryptocurrency effort undertaken in several years.         ramp  to  widespread  consumer  adoption  of  other
                                                                digital currencies like bitcoin.
     Cryptocurrencies can be used to digitally pay for goods
     and services, like a credit card, and to transfer funds,   Wish Facebook’s new cryptocurrency well or wish it ill,
     like Venmo. So far, most people haven’t adopted them       nearly  everyone  in  the  crypto  and  tech  industry  is
     as a common form of payment. The most well-known           watching with bated breath.
     virtual coin, bitcoin, has instead functioned more like
     an  investment  asset.  But  Libra  has  the  potential  to   What is Libra?
     become a way millions of people make payments and
     conduct cash transactions online.                          Here’s how it will work: The outside group Facebook
                                                                has  partnered  with,  which  is  based  in  Geneva  and
     Facebook  is  creating  a  new  outside  foundation  to    called the Libra Foundation, has so far recruited 28
     support Libra, a coin that the company is hoping will      partners to serve as “nodes” on their blockchain and
     trade among its 2 billion users around the world and       govern the digital currency. They’re aiming to have
     with  Facebook’s  28  partner  organizations  that  are    100 different partners by the time Libra launches next
     preparing to accept the currency in 2020.                  year, each with equal power.

     It is the most aggressive step taken yet by any of the US   Partners,  who  reportedly  are  investing  $10  million
     tech  giants  toward  blockchain  technology.  It  also    each, include merchants where consumers would be
     represents  a  strategic  gamble  by  Facebook  that       able to use the Libra currency — such as Uber, Spotify,
     enough people will trust a scandal-plagued and data-       PayPal, and, crucially, Visa and Mastercard. The Libra
     hungry company with their personal finances.               Foundation will use the $1 billion total it intends to
                                                                collect  from  100  partners  to  help  to  manage  the
                                                                reserve  of  digital  currency  and  to  keep  its  price
     “I  believe  it  should  be  as  easy  to  send  money  to   relatively  stable,  a  problem  that  has  bedeviled
     someone as it is to send a photo,” Facebook CEO Mark       widespread  consumer  adoption  of  cryptocurrencies
     Zuckerberg  said  earlier  this  year  at  the  company’s   like  Bitcoin,  whose  constant  price  changes  makes
     annual developer conference. Those who are skeptical       transactions unwieldy.
     about Libra’s potential point to Facebook’s approach
     to data collection and its well-known privacy missteps,    One of the 28 partners so far is a new product called
     which  are  particularly  troublesome  in  a  crypto       Calibra,  which  Facebook  will  operate.  Calibra  will
     industry  that  prizes  “decentralized”  power.  Some      serve as a digital wallet that allows people to send



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