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CRYPTOCURRENCY RESOURCE (Cont’d)



     money  to  other  users  or  to  businesses  through       consumer trust. It’s hard to trust anyone online with
     Facebook, Messenger, or WhatsApp. To that extent,          your money in 2019. It’s even harder when your option
     Calibra is competitive with peer-to-peer services like     is Facebook.
     Venmo,  except  it’s  based  around  a  virtual  currency
     rather than a government-backed one.                       The  privacy  breaches.  The  data  scandals.  The
                                                                apologies. The pledges to do better. All of these public
     But much of the focus for both Libra and Calibra seems     missteps  are  factors  consumers  will  surely  consider
     centered  on  non-US  users,  particularly  those  from    when trying to decide where to store their money.
     countries without reliable access to consumer banks.
     The central appeal of Facebook’s push is that mobile       Facebook basically acknowledged as much to Recode
     access to the Internet has in fact outstripped physical    — although it pointed out that trust in Facebook varies
     access  to  banks,  which  positions  Facebook  to  offer   around the world. But more to the point, it mentioned
     financial  services  to  unbanked  people  in  the         that people can use the Libra currency without using a
     developing world.                                          Facebook product like Calibra.

     For instance, during a press call about Libra, Facebook    “If they would rather put their trust elsewhere, they
     executives brought up remittances several times as a       can use other digital wallets,” Weil said, insisting that
     perfect  use  case  for  Calibra.  Rather  than  working   it will “take time to build trust,” and that Facebook
     through a bank or a money wiring service, Facebook         expects  skeptics  in  the  short  term.  “There  will  be
     imagines users calling on Calibra to send virtual cash     people that don’t believe we feel strongly about that.”
     instantly, with no fees, to overseas family members.
     Then  recipients  can                                                                  Facebook also took pains
     either leave that money                                                                to  say  that  it  will  not  be
     in their wallet or convert                                                             using any of the financial
     i t   i n t o   t h e i r   o w n                                                      data  it  will  collect  on
     government’s  currency                                                                 consumers to target them
     —  where  Facebook                                                                     with  advertisements.
     i m a g i n e s   m o s t                                                              Facebook seems aware of
     transactions  will  still                                                              consumers’  perceptions.
     occur.                                                                                 “This  is  people’s  money,
                                                                                            a n d   w e   t a k e   t h a t
     Facebook is not the only                                                               seriously,”  Weil  said.  “A
     tech company to realize                                                                lot of people assume this is
     that  its  distribution                                                                about  improving  ad
     platform  makes  it  a                                                                 targeting — and it’s not.”
     possible disruptor of the
     world’s lacking financial                                                              But then again, Facebook
     infrastructure. Apple Pay                                                              i s   n o t   i n   t h i s   f o r
     allows people to pay for                                                               philanthropic services for
     goods with their phones,                                                               the  unbanked.  Weil  said
     and  the  company’s  new  credit  card  —  developed       this  could  presage  an  expansion  by  Facebook  into
     alongside Goldman Sachs — is a new escalation in the       other financial services that could generate revenue
     competition between traditional finance and Apple.         for the company — such as providing credit to people
                                                                or  businesses.  He  also  floated  the  idea  that  more
     Facebook  executives  told  Recode  that  they  didn’t     people or more businesses could flock to Facebook to
     consider  Apple’s  ambitions  to  be  competitive,  with   take  advantage  of  its  cryptocurrency  offering,
     Kevin Weil, the head of product for Calibra, saying        bolstering its core digital advertising business.
     Facebook would “welcome” Apple to join the Libra
     Association.  But  Facebook  still  noted  that  Apple’s   Some stock analysts are going so far as to predict this
     products  levy  fees  and  require  users  to  be  banked,   to be “one of the most important initiatives in the
     which Libra and Calibra do not. There are also many        history of the company.”
     more  people  with  Facebook  accounts  than  Apple
     devices.                                                   Facebook is expected to launch the new currency in
                                                                the first half of next year.
     Will people use it?

     What Apple has in spades that Facebook does not is


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